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Nestling alongside the River Torridge,
Bideford is more than a resort. It is a market town and a port,
too, with an active fishing industry. Cargo ships call in to
load and unload and the MS Oldenburg, which plies between Bideford
and Lundy Island, is often to be seen tied up by the quayside.
Bideford being its port.
First mention in the history books of
the Quay was in 1619 when there were beaches at the river's edge.
As the ship-building trade boomed, the Quay was developed and
there are still marker stones in the pavement as a testament
to that reconstruction. Sir Walter Raleigh is believed to have
brought his first cargo of tobacco to Bideford and the town soon
became one of the largest tobacco trading centres of that period.
Local merchants also imported vast quantities
of wool during the reign of Charles 1 and had so great a share
of the trade with Newfoundland that, in 1699, they sent out more
ships than any other in England apart from London and Topsham. |
Spanning the Torridge is Bideford's
most notable land (or water) mark, the ancient Long Bridge, with
its 24 arches. First built in about 1280 as a pack horse bridge,
it gave up its wooden origins centuries ago and, in its current
metamorphosis, is a sturdy, stone structure.
The original wooden bridge replaced
a ford and it is generally believed that this ford was the source
of the town's name (by the ford). It was in the 16th century
that a genuine attempt to establish the crossing as a monument
of permanence was made.
It was rebuilt in stone and widened,
thus taking on the shape which is now familiar today. The bridge
is built at a slight angle, perhaps to give it added strength
to withstand the forces of the tides. History tells us that in
the 13th century there was a chapel at each end one to St Mary
the Virgin and the other to All Saints. |